1. Executive Summary 2. Utility System Construction Market Characteristics
3. Utility System Construction Product/Service Analysis -Product/Service Examples
3.1. Utility System Construction Supply Chain Analysis
3.1.1. Utility System Construction Resources
3.1.2. Utility System Construction Manufacturers
3.1.3. Utility System Construction Distributors and Retailers
3.1.4. Utility System Construction End Users
3.2. Utility System Construction Customer Information
4. Utility System Construction Market Trends And Strategies
5. Utility System Construction Market - Macro Economic Scenario
5.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
5.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
5.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market
6. Global Utility System Construction Market Size and Growth
6.1. Global Utility System Construction Market Drivers and Restraints
6.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
6.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
6.2. Global Utility System Construction Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
6.3. Global Utility System Construction Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)
7. Utility System Construction Market Segmentation
7.1. Global Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Water And Sewer Line And Related Structures Construction
Oil And Gas Pipeline And Related Structures Construction
Power And Communication Line And Related Structures Construction
7.2. Global Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type of Contractor, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Large Contractors
Small Contractors
7.3. Global Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By End User Sector, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Private
Public
8. Utility System Construction Market Regional And Country Analysis
8.1. Global Utility System Construction Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.2. Global Utility System Construction Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
9. Asia-Pacific Utility System Construction Market
9.1. Asia-Pacific Utility System Construction Market Overview
Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
9.2. Asia-Pacific Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
9.3. Asia-Pacific Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type of Contractor, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
9.4. Asia-Pacific Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By End User Sector, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10. China Utility System Construction Market
10.1. China Utility System Construction Market Overview
10.2. China Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
10.3. China Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type of Contractor, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
10.4. China Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By End User Sector, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
11. India Utility System Construction Market
11.1. India Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.2. India Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type of Contractor, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. India Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By End User Sector, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12. Japan Utility System Construction Market
12.1. Japan Utility System Construction Market Overview
12.2. Japan Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Japan Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type of Contractor, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.4. Japan Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By End User Sector, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13. Australia Utility System Construction Market
13.1. Australia Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Australia Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type of Contractor, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Australia Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By End User Sector, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14. Indonesia Utility System Construction Market
14.1. Indonesia Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.2. Indonesia Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type of Contractor, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. Indonesia Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By End User Sector, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15. South Korea Utility System Construction Market
15.1. South Korea Utility System Construction Market Overview
15.2. South Korea Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. South Korea Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type of Contractor, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. South Korea Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By End User Sector, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16. Bangladesh Utility System Construction Market
16.1. Bangladesh, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
16.2. Bangladesh, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17. Thailand Utility System Construction Market
17.1. Thailand, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
17.2. Thailand, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18. Vietnam Utility System Construction Market
18.1. Vietnam, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
18.2. Vietnam, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19. Malaysia Utility System Construction Market
19.1. Malaysia, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
19.2. Malaysia, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20. Singapore Utility System Construction Market
20.1. Singapore, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
20.2. Singapore, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21. Philippines Utility System Construction Market
21.1. Philippines, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
21.2. Philippines, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22. Hong Kong Utility System Construction Market
22.1. Hong Kong, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
22.2. Hong Kong, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23. New Zealand Utility System Construction Market
23.1. New Zealand, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
23.2. New Zealand, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24. Western Europe Utility System Construction Market
24.1. Western Europe Utility System Construction Market Overview
24.2. Western Europe Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. Western Europe Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type of Contractor, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. Western Europe Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By End User Sector, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25. UK Utility System Construction Market
25.1. UK Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.2. UK Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type of Contractor, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. UK Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By End User Sector, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26. Germany Utility System Construction Market
26.1. Germany Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.2. Germany Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type of Contractor, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. Germany Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By End User Sector, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27. France Utility System Construction Market
27.1. France Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. France Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type of Contractor, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. France Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By End User Sector, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28. Italy Utility System Construction Market
28.1. Italy Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.2. Italy Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type of Contractor, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Italy Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By End User Sector, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29. Spain Utility System Construction Market
29.1. Spain Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.2. Spain Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type of Contractor, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Spain Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By End User Sector, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
30. Austria Utility System Construction Market
30.1. Austria, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
30.2. Austria, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
31. Belgium Utility System Construction Market
31.1. Belgium, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
31.2. Belgium, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
32. Denmark Utility System Construction Market
32.1. Denmark, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
32.2. Denmark, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
33. Finland Utility System Construction Market
33.1. Finland, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
33.2. Finland, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
34. Ireland Utility System Construction Market
34.1. Ireland, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
34.2. Ireland, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
35. Netherlands Utility System Construction Market
35.1. Netherlands, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
35.2. Netherlands, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
36. Norway Utility System Construction Market
36.1. Norway, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
36.2. Norway, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
37. Portugal Utility System Construction Market
37.1. Portugal, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
37.2. Portugal, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
38. Sweden Utility System Construction Market
38.1. Sweden, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
38.2. Sweden, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
39. Switzerland Utility System Construction Market
39.1. Switzerland, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
39.2. Switzerland, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
40. Eastern Europe Utility System Construction Market
40.1. Eastern Europe Utility System Construction Market Overview
40.2. Eastern Europe Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
40.3. Eastern Europe Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type of Contractor, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
40.4. Eastern Europe Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By End User Sector, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
41. Russia Utility System Construction Market
41.1. Russia Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
41.2. Russia Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type of Contractor, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
41.3. Russia Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By End User Sector, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
42. Czech Republic Utility System Construction Market
42.1. Czech Republic, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
42.2. Czech Republic, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
43. Poland Utility System Construction Market
43.1. Poland, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
43.2. Poland, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
44. Romania Utility System Construction Market
44.1. Romania, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
44.2. Romania, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
45. Ukraine Utility System Construction Market
45.1. Ukraine, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
45.2. Ukraine, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
46. North America Utility System Construction Market
46.1. North America Utility System Construction Market Overview
46.2. North America Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
46.3. North America Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type of Contractor, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
46.4. North America Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By End User Sector, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
47. USA Utility System Construction Market
47.1. USA Utility System Construction Market Overview
47.2. USA Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
47.3. USA Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type of Contractor, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
47.4. USA Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By End User Sector, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
48. Canada Utility System Construction Market
48.1. Canada Utility System Construction Market Overview
48.2. Canada Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
48.3. Canada Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type of Contractor, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
48.4. Canada Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By End User Sector, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
49. Mexico Utility System Construction Market
49.1. Mexico, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
49.2. Mexico, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
50. South America Utility System Construction Market
50.1. South America Utility System Construction Market Overview
50.2. South America Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
50.3. South America Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type of Contractor, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
50.4. South America Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By End User Sector, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
51. Brazil Utility System Construction Market
51.1. Brazil Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
51.2. Brazil Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type of Contractor, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
51.3. Brazil Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By End User Sector, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
52. Chile Utility System Construction Market
52.1. Chile, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
52.2. Chile, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
53. Argentina Utility System Construction Market
53.1. Argentina, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
53.2. Argentina, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
54. Colombia Utility System Construction Market
54.1. Colombia, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
54.2. Colombia, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
55. Peru Utility System Construction Market
55.1. Peru, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
55.2. Peru, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
56. Middle East Utility System Construction Market
56.1. Middle East Utility System Construction Market Overview
56.2. Middle East Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
56.3. Middle East Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type of Contractor, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
56.4. Middle East Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By End User Sector, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
57. Saudi Arabia Utility System Construction Market
57.1. Saudi Arabia, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
57.2. Saudi Arabia, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
58. Israel Utility System Construction Market
58.1. Israel, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
58.2. Israel, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
59. Iran Utility System Construction Market
59.1. Iran, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
59.2. Iran, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
60. Turkey Utility System Construction Market
60.1. Turkey, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
60.2. Turkey, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
61. United Arab Emirates Utility System Construction Market
61.1. United Arab Emirates, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
61.2. United Arab Emirates, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
62. Africa Utility System Construction Market
62.1. Africa Utility System Construction Market Overview
62.2. Africa Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
62.3. Africa Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By Type of Contractor, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
62.4. Africa Utility System Construction Market, Segmentation By End User Sector, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
63. Egypt Utility System Construction Market
63.1. Egypt, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
63.2. Egypt, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
64. Nigeria Utility System Construction Market
64.1. Nigeria, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
64.2. Nigeria, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
65. South Africa Utility System Construction Market
65.1. South Africa, Utility System Construction Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion
65.2. South Africa, Utility System Construction Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
66. Utility System Construction Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles
66.1. Utility System Construction Market Competitive Landscape
66.2. Utility System Construction Market Company Profiles
66.2.1. China State Construction Engineering Corporation Limited
66.2.1.1. Overview
66.2.1.2. Products and Services
66.2.1.3. Strategy
66.2.1.4. Financial Performance
66.2.2. China Railway Construction Corporation Limited
66.2.2.1. Overview
66.2.2.2. Products and Services
66.2.2.3. Strategy
66.2.2.4. Financial Performance
66.2.3. PowerChina
66.2.3.1. Overview
66.2.3.2. Products and Services
66.2.3.3. Strategy
66.2.3.4. Financial Performance
66.2.4. Power Construction Corporation of China
66.2.4.1. Overview
66.2.4.2. Products and Services
66.2.4.3. Strategy
66.2.4.4. Financial Performance
66.2.5. Vinci SA
66.2.5.1. Overview
66.2.5.2. Products and Services
66.2.5.3. Strategy
66.2.5.4. Financial Performance
67. Utility System Construction Market Other Major And Innovative Companies
67.1. China Energy Engineering Group Limited
67.2. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
67.3. Quanta Services Inc.
67.4. KONE Corporation
67.5. Balfour Beatty plc
67.6. ABM Industries Inc.
67.7. Fletcher Building Limited
67.8. Morgan Sindall Group plc
67.9. Primoris Services Corporation
67.10. Comfort Systems USA Inc.
67.11. Dycom Industries Inc.
67.12. MYR Group Inc.
67.13. Michels Corporation
67.14. Integrated Electrical Services Inc
67.15. Henkels & McCoy Group Inc
68. Global Utility System Construction Market Competitive Benchmarking
69. Global Utility System Construction Market Competitive Dashboard
70. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Utility System Construction Market
71. Utility System Construction Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis
71.1 Utility System Construction Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
71.2 Utility System Construction Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
71.3 Utility System Construction Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
71.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
71.3.2 Competitor Strategies
72. Appendix
72.1. Abbreviations
72.2. Currencies
72.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
72.4. Research Inquiries
72.5. The Business Research Company
72.6. Copyright And Disclaimer